[301][302] Buddhism is practiced by around 0.03% of the population,[292] concentrated among Filipinos of Chinese descent. [482][483] Jeepneys are a popular and iconic public utility vehicle. (Approved: August 11, 2001). Part of the Burnham plan was the construction of government buildings that resembled Greek or Neoclassical architecture. "),d=t;a[0]in d||!d.execScript||d.execScript("var "+a[0]);for(var e;a.length&&(e=a.shift());)a.length||void 0===c?d[e]?d=d[e]:d=d[e]={}:d[e]=c};function v(b){var c=b.length;if(0
=a.length+e.length&&(a+=e)}b.i&&(e="&rd="+encodeURIComponent(JSON.stringify(B())),131072>=a.length+e.length&&(a+=e),c=!0);C=a;if(c){d=b.h;b=b.j;var f;if(window.XMLHttpRequest)f=new XMLHttpRequest;else if(window.ActiveXObject)try{f=new ActiveXObject("Msxml2.XMLHTTP")}catch(r){try{f=new ActiveXObject("Microsoft.XMLHTTP")}catch(D){}}f&&(f.open("POST",d+(-1==d.indexOf("?")?"? During the 21st century however, the industry has struggled to compete with larger budget foreign films. Quezon designated Tagalog the national language and introduced women's suffrage and land reform. Commission on Higher Education. [204] The Philippines has among the highest rates of discovery in the world with sixteen new species of mammals discovered in the last ten years. Manila is the capital, but nearby Quezon City is the country’s most-populous city. Republic of the Philippines. [325] The University of the Philippines, a system of eight (8) constituent universities, is the national university system of the Philippines. [276] There are also many Philippine Negrito languages that have unique vocabularies that survived Austronesian acculturation. [561], Philippine media uses mainly Filipino and English, though broadcasting has shifted to Filipino. [536] Rock music was introduced to Filipinos in the 1960s, and developed into Filipino rock, or "Pinoy rock", a term encompassing diverse styles such as pop rock, alternative rock, heavy metal, punk, new wave, ska, and reggae. [57][58] The Spanish considered their war with the Muslims in Southeast Asia an extension of the Reconquista. [581][582] All films were all in Spanish since Philippine cinema was first introduced during the final years of the Spanish era of the country. [245] Poverty incidence dropped to 21.6% in 2015 from 25.2% in 2012. As of 2020[update], it is the 8th-most populated country in Asia and the 13th-most populated country in the world. If you want to go by car, the driving distance between Cotabato and Manila is 1225.19 km. [98] Katipunan chapters in Cavite Province, primarily the Magdiwang and the Magdalo had an internal dispute that led to the Tejeros Convention and an election in which Bonifacio lost his position and Emilio Aguinaldo was elected as the new leader of the revolution. [189] The Benham Plateau to the east in the Philippine Sea is an undersea region active in tectonic subduction. [50] There is little evidence of large-scale violence in the archipelago prior to the 2nd millennium AD,[51][better source needed] and throughout these periods population density is thought to have been low. [2] Other indigenous languages such as, Cuyonon, Ifugao, Itbayat, Kalinga, Kamayo, Kankanaey, Masbateño, Romblomanon, Manobo, and several Visayan languages are prevalent in their respective provinces. › Privacy Policy, Local time: 21:00 (23.01.2021) : (Asia/Manila). [326][327][328], The Department of Education (DepEd) covers elementary, secondary, and non-formal education. [210] The national bird, known as the Philippine eagle, has the longest body of any eagle; it generally measures 86 to 102 cm (2.82 to 3.35 ft) in length and weighs 4.7 to 8.0 kg (10.4 to 17.6 lb). ; ed. It has a maximum width of 24 miles (39 km) and a mountainous backbone that runs its entire 270-mile (434-km) length, with Mount Mantalingajan (6,840 feet [2,085 metres]) in the south as its highest peak. [147] There have been signs of progress since. Leaflet | © OpenStreetMap. [243] Government attempts to reduce population growth have been a contentious issue. [17] Before Spanish rule was established, other names such as Islas del Poniente (Islands of the West) and Magellan's name for the islands, San Lázaro, were also used by the Spanish to refer to islands in the region. [490][491] Metro Manila is served by three rapid transit lines: LRT Line 1, LRT Line 2 and MRT Line 3. [508] The principal seaports of Manila, Batangas, Subic Bay, Cebu, Iloilo, Davao, Cagayan de Oro, General Santos, and Zamboanga form part of the ASEAN Transport Network. [398] Civilian security is handled by the Philippine National Police under the Department of the Interior and Local Government (DILG). CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown (. [280] There are large numbers of both radio stations and newspapers. [450] The Business Process Outsourcing (BPO) industry is composed of eight sub-sectors, namely, knowledge process outsourcing and back offices, animation, call centers, software development, game development, engineering design, and medical transcription. 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